The Good News!

Welcome! I am the Rev. Ken Saunders. I serve as the rector of St. James Episcopal Church in Greeneville, Tennessee (since May 2018). These sermons here were delivered in the context of worship at the various places I have served.

[NOTE: Sermons (or Homilies) are commentaries that follow the scripture lessons, and are specifically designed to be heard. They are "written for the ear" and may contain sentence fragments and be difficult to read. They are NOT intended to be academic papers.]

Sunday, July 21, 2013

RCL Year C - 9 Pentecost (Proper 11) - July 21, 2013

The Rev. Kenneth H. Saunders III
Trinity Episcopal Church
Towson, MD
 
RCL Year C - 9 Pentecost (Proper 11) - July 21, 2013
 
 
When I was growing up, my mother once told me the story of “stone soup.” I don’t know if you have ever heard the story of stone soup, but it goes something like this…
 
Once upon a time, after a great war… there was a famine throughout the land. There was a town where all the people were very hungry because no one had enough to eat and people of the town even hid food from each other, and they wouldn’t share.
 
There was a soldier that came though the town. He was tired after traveling the long way back to his home from the war. He knocked on one man’s door, when the man answered, the soldier explained to the man that he was traveling through and needed a place to stay for the night and something to eat.
 
The man explained to the soldier that there wasn’t any room, and an extra mouth to feed would be absolutely impossible. There wasn’t even enough food for the family and the folks in town, let alone a stranger.
 
The soldier said, “that’s ok I have a tent that I can pitch, if you think that the town wouldn’t mind could I pitch it here in your front yard?” The man agreed to let the soldier pitch his tent in his front yard. After the tent was pitched, he asked the man for a pot of water.
 
The man asked him what he was going to do with the water. The soldier produced a large stone, and explained that he was going to make “stone soup.” The man thought this was absolutely ridiculous, but agreed to get the soldier a pot of water.
 
After setting the water to boil, the soldier exclaimed, “stone soup is wonderful by itself, but it was even better with cabbage.” The man, hearing him, came out with cabbage that he had been hiding. The soldier said, “wonderful! Now if we only had some onion. Stone soup with an onion and cabbage is simply marvelous!” Someone else in the town said, “I think I may have an onion,” and went to get an onion out of his hiding place.
 
This went on for a while - carrots, potatoes, celery, corn, beans, etc… were brought forth from their hiding place until almost everyone in the small town contributed a small amount of food. Soon the whole town feasted on the big pot of the stone soup.
 
Everyone in the town was amazed that it was so good. They claimed that the stone must have been magic. They begged the soldier to let them buy the stone, but the soldier said that it wasn’t for sale, and that the already had everything the needed to make stone soup for themselves.
 
The town was amazed!
 
The stone soup story is really a story about hospitality, but not just about individual hospitality – it is about communal or community hospitality. It’s about a community coming together – Coming together in community is one of the most powerful things that we can do, and it has deep spiritual roots in our faith. Interestingly enough, both of our scripture lessons this morning are about hospitality.
 
In the Old Testament lesson, we have a story about three men that are passing through a town. We don’t know yet where they are going, but later we find out that they are on the way to Gomorrah. This is the town where Abraham and his wife Sarah lives.
 
This story is much different than the “stone soup” story. In this story, Abraham runs out to greet the strangers and calls them “Lord.” He doesn’t even know these guys… They are just passing through, yet he shows them deep respect and welcome. Abraham goes to great lengths to greet these three, and treat them as if they were his best friends.
 
He goes and gets water for their feet, the finest grains for Sarah to make them bread and then he goes out to his field to get the best calf to prepare for them… Hospitality was in Abraham’s nature, it was who he was – it was a very common part of his culture and necessary to his survival. This is MUCH different from the lack of sharing that we get in the stone soup story.
 
The three men are on a journey... they had been traveling a long way, and Abraham tends to the stranger’s every need… he even washes their feet. Abraham showed Hospitality.
 
Hospitality…  It is interesting that in Greek, Hospitality is “philoexenia.”  This word in Greek can be literally translated as “love of the stranger.”
 
In our gospel lesson, Jesus is still on his journey toward Jerusalem. Even though he is a stranger in the area, Jesus is invited into the home of Mary and Martha for dinner. These two sisters receive Jesus and his caravan followers into their home.
 
Now Martha knocks herself out in the kitchen, running around rapidly working hard to show Jesus and his group proper hospitality. However, Mary is mesmerized by what Jesus is teaching, and hangs onto his every word… seated at his feet.
 
Martha then gets pretty irritated by this because she thinks Mary should help her… Martha’s complaint would be viewed by others as legitimate because at that time and in that place the cultural expectation was for the female to manage the household and Mary seemed to be acting like a male. Jesus tells Martha that Mary has chosen to do the proper thing for her. 
 
Some of the power message in this story is what Jesus doesn’t say. People always give Martha the bad rap and condemn her for her overactive busyness… But Jesus NEVER tells Martha that she is doing the wrong thing.
 
At that time, Mary needed to listen to Jesus, and Jesus knew it… she was drawn to him, she wanted to learn… She was being spiritually fed by his words, lingering on every one of them… And as irritated as Martha was, she was doing the right thing too because she was looking out for the needs of their visitors and Jesus. Jesus says to Martha that Mary was doing the right thing…  she was sitting at the foot of Jesus, paying attention to him…
 
So, we actually learn something of the spiritual aspects of hospitality this morning… When we receive a stranger into our midst, we are to look out for them, join together and provide for them, and we work real hard and do the active stuff very well…
 
But we also need to be attentive to the stranger in other ways. We should pay attention to the example of Mary in today’s gospel. Mary didn’t go to great measures to fix something for Jesus to eat, but she does pay keen attention to him, and she learns a great deal from him. Mary also provided hospitality.
 
As a community of faith, we show hospitality in many ways… When there is a stranger in our midst, we pay attention to them, we welcome them into our community, help them through the liturgy, and we invite them to eat with us at the Lord’s Table… Through our attentiveness and action, we let them feel the spiritual presence of Christ through us.
 
This is the same idea that St. Benedict had… Benedict is considered the founder of Western Monasticism… (his feast day was just a couple weeks ago on 7/11). He wrote the rule to govern monks who were living in Christian community under the authority of an Abbot. In his effort to make sure that hospitality was done right, he made sure to include a section on how strangers were to be received in the community. He wrote, “all guests who present themselves are to be welcomed as Christ” who said, “I was a stranger, and you welcomed me.”
 
This is a good thing to keep in mind when thinking about Christian hospitality. We should be mindful to welcome the stranger as if he or she were Christ himself. We don’t hide our food, and wait for a soldier to show up and teach us how to come together to make stone soup…  We have everything that we need to be a hospitable people, right here.
 
Hospitality for the Christian should be a spiritual discipline, it is how we can show Christ and the way to salvation to others. However, we get all-tied-up with the busyness of life, and we fail sometimes to be attentive to what is right in front of us. Christian hospitality needs to be both active and attentive.
 
We are show them the love and compassion that Christ showed to us through action, but we also need to listen to the stranger and to learn from them about their journey. We need to have things ready… and we need to be prepared to welcome the stranger in our midst, regardless of who they may be.

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