The Rev. Dr. Kenneth H. Saunders III
Hertford, NC (Guest at Holy Trinity Episcopal Church)
2nd Sunday after Pentecost
June 7, 2026
Hosea 5:15-6:6
Psalm 50:7-15
Romans 4:13-25
Matthew 9:9-13, 18-26
I want you to think back for a moment… I mean… way back… Do you remember junior high or middle school? Or high school? Or maybe even college? Think about the school cafeteria for a minute… that great little microcosm of society. Even though it looked like one big room filled with people together, everyone somehow separated themselves into groups.
Now think again… Who did you eat lunch with? Now, when I was growing up, there were the geeks, the preppies, and the jocks. When my kids were in school, those divisions seemed to multiply even more. There were the nerds, the goths, the emos, the stoners, the rednecks, the "holy rollers," the athletes, the outsiders, and all the rest. And somehow everyone knew where they belonged. And unfortunately, some felt like they didn't belong at all.
Because, in those years and even now, who you sat with said something about who you were. Who you eat with defines you in some way. Eat at the wrong table, and suddenly, your identity is questioned.
It is interesting how very little our human nature has changed. In the first part of the Gospel lesson we heard today, people were separating themselves into categories. Only in Jesus' day, those divisions were not just social or economic or based on personality—they were also deeply religious.
The religious purity laws shaped nearly every part of life... what people could eat, how food was prepared; they even extended to who could or couldn't be touched, who was allowed to participate in worship, and even who was considered worthy of belonging.
If someone was labeled a sinner or considered ritually unclean, they were pushed to the outside margins of society. People avoided them. They were excluded from community life. And they were treated as though they did not belong around and among God's people.
And here comes Jesus… Overturning the apple cart and upsetting the status quo. The Gospel today gives us three powerful moments... three moments where Jesus crosses boundaries that everyone else thought should remain in place.
First, Jesus sits down to eat with tax collectors and sinners. Now, tax collectors were despised because they worked for Rome. They were seen as traitors, corrupt, and unfaithful. They were hated by society, and yet Jesus shared a meal with them. The Pharisees are scandalized. They ask Jesus, "Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?" Because to share a table with someone, much like today, was to recognize their dignity and worth. It was a sign of hospitality, fellowship, acceptance, and welcome.
But Jesus refuses to organize people according to the categories everyone else uses. Instead, he says, "Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick… Then he says to them… Go learn what this means… "I desire mercy, not sacrifice."
In this short phrase, he was telling them that God cares more about how we treat people than about perfect religious performance or practice. He emphasizes compassion over maintaining religious boundaries. And he was teaching them that Love of neighbor is the true expression of the Love of God. Religious practices are only valuable when they flow from a heart transformed by mercy.
When Jesus says, "I desire mercy, not sacrifice," Jesus is not setting mercy against worship. He is teaching us that worship without mercy is empty. He's saying God is less interested in the sacrifices we place on the altar than in the compassion we show to the people we meet in our daily lives. The truest sacrifice is a human heart that is shaped by God's own mercy.
When we open ourselves to receive God's compassion, we can begin to extend that same compassion to others. In all this… Jesus wants us simply to know that mercy comes first. True "mercy"… meaning steadfast Love, loving-kindness, or covenant faithfulness always comes first. Not status. Not appearances. Not religious performance... Not theological or biblical correctness, but mercy.
Then comes the second encounter. which shows us, through his actions, what Jesus is talking about… As Jesus is on his way to the synagogue leader's house, a woman who has suffered hemorrhages for twelve years comes up behind him and touches the fringe of his cloak. Now, according to the religious laws of the time, her condition made her ritually unclean. She should not have been in the crowd, and she certainly should not have touched anyone.
And yet she reaches out in hope and touches the hem of Jesus' tunic. And instead of recoiling from her... Instead of defaming her as stupid and condemning her action, Jesus turns to her with compassion. He says, "Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well." Notice what Jesus does. He restores not only her health, but also her dignity. He gives her back her place in the community. Jesus shows us again that mercy triumphs over exclusion.
And then comes the third example. Jesus arrives at the house of the synagogue leader, where a little girl has died. The mourners are already gathered. The crowd is already grieving. But Jesus enters the room, takes the little girl by the hand and raises her up.
We hear the story from Matthew this morning, but Mark, the Gospel of little detail, goes so far as preserving the Aramaic words… "Talithia Cum” – which means little girl, arise. To touch a dead body was considered one of the clearest forms of ritual impurity. There were all kinds of rules governing who and how bodies were handled after death… It specifies what actions must be taken for the persons tending to the dead to be restored to community life. Numbers tells us that one who touches a dead body is to be considered "ritually unclean" for seven days. And yet Jesus is not afraid to touch death itself and raise the little girl to life...
Mercy comes first… Jesus shows us that God's Love and mercy always come first… Where others see contamination, Jesus brings restoration. Where others see exclusion, Jesus brings inclusion and community.
In each of these moments, the tensions between Jesus and society keep building. Jesus eats with sinners. Jesus allows himself to be touched by the unclean. And Jesus touches the dead. Again and again, Jesus crosses the lines that society and religion had drawn. He crosses them, NOT to admonish people or tell them how sinful they are, but to restore them. Not to shame, but to heal. Not to condemn, but to redeem.
And the interesting part is… The only people truly offended by this are the ones most concerned with protecting their own sense of righteousness. The Pharisees couldn't understand a holiness that looked anything like mercy.
Throughout the Gospel, Jesus reveals that true holiness is not about separation from people. True holiness is Love. Steadfast Love. Mercy. Compassion and forgiveness. Restoration and redemption. Jesus echoes the words of the prophet Hosea, saying, "I desire mercy, not sacrifice." And Jesus lived those words by example.
We still struggle with this today. We may not divide ourselves according to ritual purity laws anymore, but we still separate people into categories. It may not be a middle school cafeteria, but unfortunately, we still act like it… because we still decide who belongs and who doesn't. We still draw lines and erect barriers, deciding who is worthy and who is not. And then we define worth based on those we are comfortable sitting beside and those whom we would rather avoid.
But Jesus keeps crossing those boundaries. And if we are going to follow him, then we are called to do the same. Not to judge. Not to shame. Not to push others aside because they don't conform to the purity ideal we have in our head… But, as followers of Jesus, we are to strive to become people of mercy.
People who see dignity and worth where others see labels. People who offer compassion where others offer condemnation. People who help restore those whom the world has pushed to the margins or cast aside. Because that is exactly what Christ has done for us.
Again and again, Jesus reaches toward those whom the world rejects. And Jesus heals. He restores. He welcomes, and He raises up. Jesus shows us again and again what it means to follow him – that's what Jesus means when he says, "I desire mercy, not sacrifice…" It means that we should become agents of God's mercy, steadfast Love, and healing presence in the world.
